– Recombinant Fc fusion proteins show potential to transform care by providing long-lasting protection from bleeding with fewer injections than the current standard of care –
The studies compared the pharmacokinetic activity of rFVIIIFc for hemophilia A and rFIXFc for hemophilia B to currently available treatments. In the studies, the long-lasting candidates stayed active in the body longer, enabling study participants to prevent bleeding with less frequent injections than are required with the current standard of care. In the A-LONG study, patients with hemophilia A were able to use once to twice weekly prophylactic (preventative dosing) injections of rFVIIIFc while maintaining low bleeding rates. In the B-LONG study, rFIXFc allowed patients with hemophilia B to use prophylactic injections every one to two weeks with low bleeding rates.
“Data from these phase 3 trials demonstrate a potential to transform the
treatment of hemophilia by offering long-lasting protection from
bleeding while meaningfully reducing treatment burden associated with
this rare disease,” said
The current standard of care for hemophilia A and B requires frequent
injections, which are a burden for patients. Prophylactic treatment for
hemophilia A typically requires injections three times per week or every
other day, and injections 2-3 times per week for the treatment of
hemophilia B, according to the
Recombinant FVIIIFc and recombinant FIXFc were developed using Fc fusion
technology, which has safely been used in
About the A-LONG (rFVIIIFc) Data at EAHAD
The A-LONG results
confirm the long-lasting characteristics of rFVIIIFc; specifically, the
data show that rFVIIIFc stays in the body for 50 percent longer than
Advate® [antihemophilic factor (recombinant),
plasma/albumin-free method], the most frequently used factor VIII
therapy. In the trial, the terminal half-life for rFVIIIFc was 19 hours
compared to 12 hours for Advate. Other measures of rFVIIIFc’s activity
in the body reinforce its long-lasting characteristics: the mean time
for maintaining a clotting factor activity level associated with less
bleeding (time to 1 percent) was approximately 5 days for rFVIIIFc
compared to 3.5 days for Advate and the average rate at which rFVIIIFc
was cleared from the body was 2.0 mL/hr/kg compared with 3.0 mL/hr/kg
for Advate. In the study’s individualized prophylaxis arm, patients
received rFVIIIFc at a median dosing interval of 3.5 days and a median
weekly dose of 78 IU per kg to prevent bleeding, which compares
favorably to the recommended dose for the standard of care. Nearly
one-third of patients were able to achieve every 5 day dosing in this
arm. Overall, the A-LONG data indicate that rFVIIIFc has the potential
to become the first product to offer hemophilia A patients long-lasting
protection from bleeding with less frequent dosing than the current
standard of care.
The A-LONG data were presented in the late-breaking oral abstract session and in poster 104, “Phase 3 clinical study of recombinant FC fusion factor FVIII (rFVIIIFc) demonstrated safety, efficacy, and improved pharmacokinetics (A-LONG).”
About the B-LONG (rFIXFc) Data at EAHAD
The B-LONG results
confirm the long-lasting characteristics of rFIXFc; specifically, the
data show that rFIXFc stays in the body for more than twice as long as
BeneFIX® [Coagulation Factor IX (Recombinant)], the only
recombinant factor IX therapy currently approved for prophylactic use.
The terminal half-life for rFIXFc was 82 hours compared to 34 hours for
BeneFIX. Other measures of rFIXFc’s activity in the body reinforce its
long-lasting characteristics: the mean time for maintaining a normal
clotting factor activity level (time to 1 percent) was 11 days for
rFIXFc compared to 5 days for BeneFIX and the average rate at which
rFIXFc was cleared from the body was 3.2 mL/hr/kg compared with 6.3
mL/hr/kg for BeneFIX. All patients in the individualized interval
prophylaxis arm of the study were able to go at least one week between
rFIXFc injections and 50 percent were able to go 14 days or longer
before needing another dose to prevent bleeding. The median weekly dose
was 45 IU per kg, comparable to the recommended dose for the current
standard of care. Overall, the B-LONG data support the potential for
rFIXFc to become the first product to offer hemophilia B patients
long-lasting protection from bleeding with a more convenient injection
schedule than the current standard of care.
The B-LONG data were presented in poster 115, “Safety, efficacy, and improved pharmacokinetics (PK) demonstrated in a phase 3 clinical trial of extended half-life recombinant FC fusion factor IX (B-LONG).”
Importantly, the difference in the duration of activity of rFVIIIFc and rFIXFc was expected and consistent with the differences between the natural clotting factors that these products augment. Fc Fusion technology extends FVIII and FIX differently based on the biological differences in hemophilia A and B. The length of time that FVIII stays active is dictated by its own duration as well as that of the blood protein that it binds to, known as von Willebrand factor. The activity of FIX is not restricted in this way.
“These new data support the application of Fc fusion technology in
hemophilia, using a naturally occurring pathway to delay the breakdown
of factor in the body and cycle it back into the bloodstream,” said
About the A-LONG Study and the rFVIIIFc Program
A-LONG was a
global, open-label, multi-center phase 3 study that evaluated the
efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of intravenously-injected rFVIIIFc
in 165 male patients aged 12 years and older. The study results, first
announced in
Ongoing clinical studies of rFVIIIFc include Kids A-LONG, for previously-treated children with hemophilia A under age 12, and ASPIRE, for patients who completed the A-LONG study or who complete the Kids A-LONG study.
About the B-LONG Study and the rFIXFc Program
B-LONG was a
global, open-label, multi-center phase 3 study that evaluated the
efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of intravenously-injected rFIXFc
in 123 male patients aged 12 years and older. The study results, first
announced in
Ongoing clinical studies of rFIXFc include Kids B-LONG, for previously treated children with hemophilia B under age 12, and B-YOND, for patients who completed the B-LONG study or who complete the Kids B-LONG study.
About the Fc Fusion Technology Platform
Recombinant FVIIIFc
and recombinant FIXFc are clotting factors developed using Biogen Idec’s
novel and proprietary monomeric Fc fusion technology, which makes use of
a naturally occurring pathway that delays the breakdown of factor in the
body and cycles it back into the bloodstream, enabling it to remain in
the body longer following an injection. Fc fusion technology is used in
seven
About Hemophilia
Hemophilia is a rare, inherited disorder in
which the ability of a person’s blood to clot is impaired. Hemophilia A
is caused by reduced or no Factor VIII protein, whereas hemophilia B is
caused by reduced or no Factor IX protein. Both proteins are needed for
normal blood clotting. Hemophilia A and hemophilia B occur in about one
in 5,000 and one in 25,000 male births, respectively. People with
hemophilia need injections of clotting factors to restore the
coagulation process and prevent frequent bleeds that could otherwise
lead to pain, irreversible joint damage and life-threatening
hemorrhages.
About the
About
Through cutting-edge science and medicine,
About Sobi
Sobi is an international healthcare company
dedicated to bringing innovative therapies and services to improve the
lives of rare disease patients. The product portfolio is primarily
focused on inflammation and genetic diseases, with three late stage
biological development projects within hemophilia and neonatology. Sobi
also markets more than 40 products for companies in the specialty and
rare disease space. In 2011, Sobi had revenues of
Safe Harbor
This press release contains forward-looking
statements, including statements about the commercialization and impact
of long-lasting hemophilia therapies. These statements may be identified
by words such as "believe," "expect," "may," "plan," "potential," "will"
and similar expressions, and are based on our current beliefs and
expectations. Drug development and commercialization involve a high
degree of risk. Factors which could cause actual results to differ
materially from our current expectations include the risk that
unexpected concerns may arise from additional data or analysis,
regulatory authorities may require additional information or further
studies, or may fail to approve or may delay approval of our drug
candidates, or we may encounter other unexpected hurdles. For more
detailed information on the risks and uncertainties associated with
Biogen Idec’s drug development and commercialization activities, please
review the Risk Factors section of Biogen Idec’s most recent annual or
quarterly report filed with the
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or
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or
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